Gender-based violence in Cameroon
heighten awareness of gender-based violence (GBV) in Cameroon through data and visual stories.
Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical issue in Cameroon, despite the country’s adoption of international conventions and national strategies to combat it. This case study, based on Afrobarometer’s 2024 surveys, explores the perceptions of Cameroonian citizens regarding GBV, its prevalence, societal attitudes, and the role of law enforcement. The findings highlight the urgent need for action to address this pervasive issue.
Objective: To understand public perceptions of gender-based violence in Cameroon, including its prevalence, societal attitudes, and the role of law enforcement.
Challenge: Despite legal frameworks, GBV remains widespread, particularly in conflict-affected regions like the Northwest and Southwest. Cultural norms and fear of stigma often prevent victims from reporting abuse.
Methodology: Nationally representative surveys conducted by Afrobarometer in 2023 and 2024, involving 1,200 Cameroonian adults each.
Data Analysis: Advanced data visualization techniques were used to present survey results, making complex data accessible and actionable.
Key Indicators: Prevalence of GBV, societal attitudes toward domestic violence, perceptions of law enforcement, and community reactions to GBV reporting.
Tools Used: Graphs, tables, and infographics to illustrate trends and demographic differences.
48% of Cameroonians report that violence against women and girls is “somewhat common” or “very common” in their communities.
Women (51%) and rural residents (51%) are more likely to perceive GBV as common compared to men (45%) and urban residents (46%).
63% of Cameroonians believe it is “sometimes” (47%) or “always” (17%) justified for a man to use physical force to discipline his wife.
Women are more likely than men to reject this practice (43% vs. 29%), but a majority of women (57%) still find it acceptable.
60% of respondents believe it is “not very likely” or “not at all likely” that a woman reporting GBV will face criticism or harassment from her community.
However, 40% expect negative reactions, which may deter victims from reporting abuse.
54% of Cameroonians view domestic violence as a criminal matter requiring police intervention, while 44% see it as a private family issue.
Women (59%) are more likely than men (49%) to support treating domestic violence as a criminal offense.
84% of Cameroonians believe the police are likely to take GBV cases seriously, with 55% saying it is “very likely.”
Trust in law enforcement is higher among urban residents, educated individuals, and those with higher income levels.
While most trust the police to handle GBV cases, many fear community backlash against victims who report abuse.
40% of respondents believe that women reporting GBV will face criticism, harassment, or humiliation from their community.
64% of Cameroonians think it is “sometimes” or “always” justified for a man to discipline his wife physically.
Despite this, 54% believe domestic violence should be treated as a criminal matter, not a private family issue.
GBV as a Priority Issue: GBV is the second most important women’s rights issue in Cameroon, after underrepresentation of women in government.
Cultural Acceptance of Violence: A majority of Cameroonians justify the use of physical force against wives, reflecting deep-rooted cultural norms.
Mixed Reactions to Reporting: While most trust the police to handle GBV cases, many fear community backlash against victims who report abuse.
This case study reveals the complex dynamics of gender-based violence in Cameroon. While there is growing recognition of GBV as a critical issue, cultural attitudes and fear of stigma continue to hinder progress. The data underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to change societal norms, improve law enforcement responses, and support victims.
